Censorship yog dab tsi, Censorship los ntawm Yav dhau los mus rau tam sim no

Censorship, Kev Censorship yog dab tsi?

Cov lus tseeb hais txog kev tshwm sim thiab daim ntawv thov ntawm censorship, uas peb ntsib hauv ntau qhov chaw, coj ntau yam teeb meem uas yuav ua rau muaj kev txhawj xeeb. Censorship, uas nyob rau thawj zaug siab zoo li muaj lub hom phiaj tsis raug, tau tig mus ua kev hem thawj rau kev ywj pheej thaum lub sijhawm dhau los.
Censorship los ntawm txhais;
censorship; Nws yog kev txwv tsis pub muaj qee qhov lossis txhua yam khoom lag luam pom zoo rau qhov tsis txaus siab ntawm pej xeem, xws li xov xwm, phau ntawv, duab, zaj duab xis thiab cov khoom ua ntej lawv luam tawm thiab suav tias tsim nyog.
Censorship tau suav nrog hauv peb lub neej los ntawm kev hloov daim ntawv thiab qhov hnyav ntawm tib neeg keeb kwm txij li puag thaum ub los. Txij li ntau pua xyoo ua ntej Yexus, kev tswj hwm tau ua tiav nrog kev ntshai ntawm poob lub zog thiab poob lub hwj chim, qee zaum los ntawm kev ua kom lub qhov ntev ntawm kev ua phem mus rau qhov chaw siab heev, thiab los ntawm kev tso lub siab rau cov tib neeg, paub txog thiab muaj kev ywj pheej tau sim los tiv thaiv. e.g. Cov phau ntawv ntawm Akhilleus, Euripides thiab Aristophanes, uas tawm tsam kev ua cev qhev hauv Greek Sab Qab Teb tau raug suav hais tias yog qhov tsis pom zoo thiab hlawv nyob hauv cov plaub fab. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm ntawd, cov phau ntawv hauv Bergama thiab Alexandria Cov Tsev Muag Ntawv tau raug hlawv thiab rhuav tshem.
censorship, Nws tau los ua chaw zoo nrog kev pom ntawm cov ntawv luam tawm thiab nce ntawm phau ntawv luam ntawv.
Cov xovxwm luam ntawv tau tsim thiab muaj npe nrov hauv Tebchaws Europe hauv 1444. Lub tshuab luam ntawv tau nkag mus hauv Lub Xeev Ottoman hauv 1729, thiab tsuas muaj qee phau ntawv tau tso cai. Piv txwv li, lub sijhawm nyob hauv Grand Vizier Seyit Ali Pasha, nyeem ntawv keeb kwm, astronomy thiab philosophy phau ntawv tau pom tias muaj kev tsis yooj yim thiab tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj neeg pom.
Thawj daim ntawv thov censorship hauv Ottoman lub sijhawm tau pib xyoo 1864 nrog rau Txoj Cai (Xov Xwm Kev Cai). Nrog rau cov kev cai no, xovxwm thiab xov xwm tshaj tawm tau raug coj los tswj hwm, nws tau tso cai tshaj tawm cov ntawv xov xwm thiab cov ntawv xov xwm, thiab tsoomfwv tau txais txoj cai los mus kaw cov xov xwm kabmob thaum nws xav tias tsim nyog. Raws li, ntau cov ntawv xov xwm thiab cov ntawv xov xwm tau raug kaw, cov kws sau ntawv tau raug ntes thiab raug xa tawm mus rau lwm tebchaws.
Sau Cov Kab Ke - Tsab Xov 15:
"Yog tias cov ntawv sau tuaj yeem tawm tsam huab tais thiab tsoomfwv tsev neeg thiab uas tuaj yeem suav tias yog kev ua phem rau lawv txoj cai kav, raug rau txim mus txog 6 lub hlis, 3 xyoos hauv tsev kaw lossis 25-100 nplua nyiaj kub."
*Tag nrho cov kev cai yog tag nrho ntawm kev txwv thiab kev rau txim.
Censorship yog lub sijhawm mob siab tshaj plaws II. Lub sijhawm Abdulhamit (1878) yog. Nyob rau lub sijhawm no, ntau cov ntawv xov xwm thiab cov ntawv xov xwm tau raug kaw thiab txhua yam luam tawm tau raug tswj raws li kev ua nom ua tswv kom haum. Yog li ntawd ntau npaum li hais tias cov ntawv xov xwm yuav tsum tau tshaj tawm cov chaw censored khoob tom qab ib pliag.
Lub censorship tau thov rau cov xovxwm thaum lub sijhawm Thib Ob ntawm Lub Tebchaws tau raug tshem tawm, yog li ntawd, lub Cuaj Hlis 23, uas yog hnub ntawm Lub Tebchaws tswjfwm kev tswjfwm, pib ua kev zoo siab ua Xov Xwm Festival.
Hauv cov teb chaws kav los ntawm Fascism thiab Nazizim ua ntej Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb Zaum XNUMX, kev pom zoo tau tshaj tawm thoob plaws thaj chaw. Hmoov tsis zoo, kev hais lus thiab kev ywj pheej hais tsis tau hauv qhov chaw zoo li no. Hauv cov teb chaws tswj hwm los ntawm kev tswj hwm, kev tswj hwm (kev qias neeg, kev hais lus dev, thiab lwm yam) tuaj yeem siv rau hauv qee kis tshwj xeeb.
* II. Censorship tseem tau thov thaum lub sijhawm Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum II.
Cov yeeb yaj kiab, cov phiaj xwm TV, TV series, thiab lwm yam uas tau tshwm sim raws li xinesmas thiab TV seem tsim. kev pib nce zuj zus. Qhov nce no coj ntau yam kev kawm. Qhov tseeb tias ntau lub tswv yim mus txog ntau pawg neeg coob tau coj cov haujlwm no tau ua raws thiab soj ntsuam thaum pom tias tsim nyog. Kev ntxhov siab ntawm cov thawj coj ntawm qhov teeb meem no txawv ntawm qee lub sijhawm.
* TV nyob rau hauv Qaib Cov Txwv, RTÜK (Xov tooj cua thiab TV Supreme Council) yog saib xwsle. RTÜK muaj cai txiav tawm tshaj tawm thaum nws pom tias tsim nyog.