Cov Txheej Txheem Kev Kawm Hauv Tebchaws Yelemees thiab Kev Ua Haujlwm ntawm Lub Tebchaws Kev Kawm Ntawv German
Koj puas xav paub txog Kev Ua Haujlwm ntawm Kev Kawm Txuj Ci Tebchaws Yelemees? Puas yog cov tsev kawm ntawv them nyiaj hauv Tebchaws Yelemees? Vim li cas nws thiaj li yuav tsum tau mus kawm ntawv hauv tebchaws Ntsaws Mes Nis? Thaum muaj hnub nyoog li cas menyuam yaus pib mus kawm ntawv hauv Tebchaws Yelemees? Muaj pes tsawg lub tsev kawm nyob hauv Tebchaws Yelemees? Ntawm no yog cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb ntawm German cov qauv kev kawm.
Tsis zoo li qee lub tebchaws uas muaj kev kawm txwv tsis pub qhia, cov niam txiv tsis pub qhia ntawv rau lawv cov menyuam hauv tsev. Hauv lub tebchaws no, cov pej xeem muaj lub luag haujlwm yuav tsum mus kawm ib lub tsev kawm dav dav, uas ua lub hauv paus ntawm kev ua haujlwm kev kawm. Cov menyuam yaus feem ntau pib kawm ntawv thaum muaj hnub nyoog rau xyoo thiab mus kawm ntawv tsawg kawg cuaj xyoos.
Lub koom haum qhia ntawv German zoo li cas?
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Cov menyuam thawj zaug tau mus rau Grundschule rau plaub xyoos. Hauv qib plaub, nws txiav txim siab yuav ua li cas txuas ntxiv lawv txoj kev kawm. Cov tsev kawm ntawv qib qis; Nws tau faib ua tsev kawm ntawv hu ua Hauptschule, Realschule, Gymnasium thiab Gesamtschule.
Lub tsev kawm ntawv theem pib hu ua Hauptschule xaus nrog ib qho diploma tom qab qib cuaj; Lub tsev kawm theem nrab hu ua Realschule kawm tiav tom qab qib 10. Tom qab cov tsev kawm ntawv no tiav, cov tub ntxhais kawm tuaj yeem pib lossis txuas ntxiv kev qhia ua haujlwm. Tom qab qeb 12 thiab 13 ntawm cov tsev kawm ntawv theem siab hu ua Gymnasium, kev kawm tiav tsev kawm theem siab tau muab rau uas muab txoj cai rau koj kawm nyob hauv tsev kawm qib siab.
Tej zaum koj yuav txaus siab rau: Koj puas xav kawm qhov yooj yim thiab ceev tshaj txoj hauv kev kom tau nyiaj uas tsis muaj leej twg xav txog? Thawj txoj hauv kev kom tau nyiaj! Ntxiv mus, tsis tas yuav tsum muaj peev! Yog xav paub ntxiv NYEM QHOV NO
Puas yog cov tsev kawm ntawv hauv Tebchaws Yelemees puas tau them nyiaj?
German cov tsev kawm ntawv qib siab uas muaj kev kawm qib siab tsis tau them nyiaj thiab them tus nqi se. Kwv yees li 9% ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm mus kawm ntawv ntiav nrog nyiaj.
Leej twg yog lub luag haujlwm rau Cov Tsev Kawm Ntawv hauv Tebchaws Yelemees?
Hauv tebchaws Ntsaws Mes Nis, cov tsev kawm tsis muaj lub hauv paus, kev kawm ntawv yog qhov teeb meem sab hauv ntawm lub xeev. Txoj cai yog nyob rau hauv cov tsev kawm ntawv kev qhia ntawm 16 xeev. Kev hloov chaw ntawm cov chav kawm, cov ntawv qhia lub tswv yim, daim ntawv pov thawj thiab hom kev kawm yuav raug npaj sib txawv hauv txhua lub xeev.
Dab tsi yog cov teeb meem uas tau teeb tsa cov txheej txheem hauv thaj tsam ntawm txoj cai ntawm kev kawm ntawv hauv Tebchaws Yelemees?
Hloov pauv Digital: Yuav luag txhua lub tsev kawm ntawv nyob hauv tebchaws Ntsaws Me Nyuam muaj cov xib hwb uas nyiam siv is taws nem sai, thev naus laus zis thiab kev qhia tshiab. Qhov kev cia siab no yuav hloov pauv, ua tsaug rau Digital School Pact ntawm Tsoomfwv Tsoomfwv thiab tsoomfwv hauv lub xeev, uas tau npaj cov tsev kawm ntawv nrog cov thev naus laus zis zoo dua qub.
Vaj Huam Sib Luag: Hauv kev kawm, txhua tus menyuam yuav tsum muaj kev vaj huam sib luag. Txawm li cas los xij, txoj kev vam meej ntawm kev kawm ntawv nyob hauv Yelemes feem ntau nyob ntawm kev sib raug zoo keeb kwm. Tab sis tus qauv hloov yog zoo; sib luag ntawm lub sijhawm ntau dua. Kev soj ntsuam ntawm OECD's PISA Txoj Kev Kawm rau xyoo kawm ntawv xyoo 2018 qhia txog qhov no.